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Here is a script that allows you to install software on remote computers with out having a centralised management system (E.g. Active Directory / NetWare / etc).
The example, I am going to use, is installing iTunes / QuickTime and adding a backdoor user to each computer. Listed
There are a few files required for this to work.
- PSEXEC -- To execute a program on another computer
- WGET -- To download the files on the remote computer.
Now the file structure (this is not hardcoded, so it's easily changed)
- C:\Work
- C:\Work\IP-Lists <-- The directory that has all the IPs, usernames and passwords to use
- C:\Work\Remote-Applications <-- The main application/script directory
- C:\Work\Remote-Applications\Files <-- Files to be copied to the remote computer
- C:\Work\Remote-Applications\Sources <-- The required programs that are called on by the script
- C:\Work\Remote-Applications\Installs <-- The base directory of the programs to copy to the remote computer for execution
In "C:\Work\Remote-Applications\Files", I have a shortcut that was specially created for this installation; This can be empty.
In "C:\Work\Remote-Applications\Sources", I have all the PSTOOLS extracted here
In "C:\Work\Remote-Applications\Installs", I have a directory that holds the wget software.
Now for some of the require lists. NOTE -- That all files need to have a blank line at the end of the file. Also a ";" means a comment, anything after a ";" will be ignored. "," are seperators for each field.
"C:\Work\IP-Lists\All_PCs.txt"
;
; This is the IP list that's used to install the applications on
;
; The format of the file is as follows
;
; <IP Address>,<Username>,<Password>
;
; Example -
; 10.1.1.132,administrator,YourMum
192.168.0.100,administrator,password
;
; The next line should be a blank to finish the file
"C:\Work\Remote-Applications\To_Download.txt"
;
; <Title>,<URL>,<Store location on remote PC>
;
Apple iTunes,http://192.1.200.15/Uploads/iTunesSetup/,C:\Deploy\Applications
;
; The next line should be a blank to finish the file
"C:\Work\Remote-Applications\To_Install.txt"
;
; The format is <Title>,<Command + Paramters>
;
; EXAMPLE -
;OpenAudIT,C:\INSTALL\REMOTEAPPS\OPENAUDIT\AUDIT.VBS
;
Apple QuickTime 7.6.2,msiexec /i C:\Deploy\Applications\iTunesSetup\QuickTime.msi /t C:\Deploy\Applications\iTunesSetup\QuickTime.mst /qb /norestart
Apple Mobile Device Support 2.5.1.3,msiexec /i C:\Deploy\Applications\iTunesSetup\AppleMobileDeviceSupport.msi /t C:\Deploy\Applications\iTunesSetup\AppleMobileDeviceSupport.mst /qb /norestart
Apple Bonjour 1.0.106,msiexec /i C:\Deploy\Applications\iTunesSetup\Bonjour.msi /t C:\Deploy\Applications\iTunesSetup\Bonjour.mst /qb /norestart
Apple iTunes 8.2.0.23,msiexec /i C:\Deploy\Applications\iTunesSetup\iTunes.msi /t C:\Deploy\Applications\Applications\iTunesSetup\iTunes.mst /qb /norestart
;
; The next line should be a blank to finish the file
"C:\Work\Remote-Applications\To_Remove.txt"
;
; This is just a list of files/directories to be removed
;
Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\iTunes\iTunes.lnk
Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\iTunes\About iTunes.lnk
Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\iTunes
Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\QuickTime\About QuickTime.lnk
Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\QuickTime\PictureViewer.lnk
Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\QuickTime\QuickTime Player.lnk
Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\QuickTime\Uninstall QuickTime.lnk
Documents and Settings\All Users\Start Menu\Programs\QuickTime
Documents and Settings\All Users\Desktop\QuickTime Player.lnk
Documents and Settings\All Users\Desktop\iTunes.lnk
;
; The next line should be a blank to finish the file
"C:\Work\Remote-Applications\Remote-Applications.bat"
@ECHO OFF
SETLOCAL ENABLEDELAYEDEXPANSION
GOTO SUB_VARIABLES
REM *******************************************************************************
REM * *
REM * Version 0.01 16/June/2009 By Nathaniel Mitchell *
REM * - Initial creation of script, based on BACKUP script *
REM * - Modified script to execute commands remotely *
REM * - Modified script to copy files to remote PC to execute remotely *
REM * *
REM * Version 0.02 17/June/2009 By Nathaniel Mitchell *
REM * - General bug fixing *
REM * - Added functionality to delete files and copy files *
REM * *
REM * Version 0.1 18/June/2009 By Nathaniel Mitchell *
REM * - Minor bug fixes *
REM * TODO - Use Bittorrent to transfer the files *
REM * *
REM * Version 0.2 18/June/2009 By Nathaniel Mitchell *
REM * - Attempt method to have files transferred to a local PC then run*
REM * from there. FAILED, as PSEXEC doesn't allow network access *
REM * *
REM * Version 0.3 18/June/2009 By Nathaniel Mitchell *
REM * - Reworked script to use HTTP to download the files from a web *
REM * server. *
REM * - Fix some minor bugs
REM * *
REM *******************************************************************************
REM *******************************************************************************
REM * *
REM * Set some variables for use in the script *
REM * *
REM * TODAY == Today's date as yyyy-mm-dd. This HAS to come first *
REM * NOTE -- ONLY modify the end of the line that has "TODAY=" *
REM * -- The following are what the variables mean *
REM * %%A == The day of the week *
REM * %%B == The day as a 2 digit number *
REM * %%C == The month as a 2 digit number *
REM * %%D == The year as a 4 digit number *
REM * *
REM * PROGRAMS == The locations of required programs *
REM * *
REM * APPSOURCE == The location of the programs to copy to the remote PC, then*
REM * run from the new location *
REM * *
REM * FILESOURCE == The location of files to be copied AFTER the programs have *
REM * been installed *
REM * *
REM * LIST == The list of IPs, Usernames, Passwords and Sources *
REM * NOTE -- Each item needs to be separated by a comma *
REM * EXAMPLE -- *
REM * <IP>,<USER>,<PASSWORD> *
REM * *
REM * DOWNLOADS == The list of files/websites to dowload *
REM * *
REM * APPLIST == The list of applications to install *
REM * NOTE -- You MUST becareful of your location, as the command*
REM * is run from remote PC as if it was started on the *
REM * machine by a user *
REM * EXAMPLE -- *
REM * <Title>,<Command & Parametters> *
REM * Empty Windows' temp directory,del /s/f/q %windir%\temp *
REM * *
REM * TOCOPY == A list of files to copy and their destination, the source *
REM * for the files is relative to the FILESOURCE setting *
REM * *
REM * TOREMOVE == A list of files/directories to delete/remove *
REM * *
REM * APPTIMEOUT == The number of seconds to wait for an application to finish *
REM * NOTE -- Current set to 15 minutes
REM * *
REM * NETDRIVE == The drive letter to use as a temporary network drive *
REM * *
REM * PREREQUISTE == Do we copy the prerequiste files or not to the remote PC *
REM * NOTE - This HAS to be either TRUE or FALSE *
REM * *
REM * INTERACT == Do we set the remote command to show on the desktop of the *
REM * remote PC *
REM * NOTE - This HAS to be either TRUE or FALSE *
REM * *
REM * DOWNLOAD == Do we download the files specified on the remote PC *
REM * NOTE - This HAS to be either TRUE or FALSE *
REM * *
REM * DOWNLOADWAIT == Do we wait for the download to finish before proceeding *
REM * with the script. *
REM * NOTE - This HAS to be either TRUE or FALSE *
REM * *
REM * INSTALL == Do we install/run the commands as specified on the remote *
REM * PC *
REM * NOTE - This HAS to be either TRUE or FALSE *
REM * *
REM * COPY == Do we copy the files as specified to the remote PC *
REM * NOTE - This HAS to be either TRUE or FALSE *
REM * *
REM * DELETE == Do we delete the files as specified on the remote PC *
REM * NOTE - This HAS to be either TRUE or FALSE *
REM * *
REM * REBOOT == Specifies if we want to reboot the remote computer at the *
REM * end of the process. This should be set, to ensure all *
REM * installations are completed succesfully *
REM * NOTE - This HAS to be either TRUE or FALSE *
REM * *
REM * SHUTDELAY == The timeout in seconds for the Computer to restart *
REM * NOTE - Please used at least 300 seconds, to allow users to *
REM * complete their work AND for waiting for computers to*
REM * finish rebooting *
REM * *
REM * SHUTMESSAGE == The comment/message to use when forcing the PC to reboot *
REM * NOTE - There is a limit of 127 characters for this comment *
REM * *
REM * LOGGING == Specifies whether you want logging enabled or not *
REM * NOTE - This HAS to be either TRUE or FALSE *
REM * *
REM * LOG == Specify the filename and location for the log file *
REM * *
REM *******************************************************************************
:SUB_VARIABLES
FOR /f "tokens=1-4 delims=/- " %%A IN ('DATE /T') DO SET TODAY=%%D-%%C-%%B
REM * Location information *
SET PROGRAMS=C:\Work\Remote-Applications\Sources
SET APPSOURCE=C:\Work\Remote-Applications\Installs
SET FILESOURCE=C:\Work\Remote-Applications\Files
REM * Lists to process *
SET LIST=C:\Work\IP_Lists\All_PCs.txt
SET DOWNLOADS=C:\Work\Remote-Applications\To_Download.txt
SET APPLIST=C:\Work\Remote-Applications\To_Install.txt
SET TOCOPY=C:\Work\Remote-Applications\To_Copy.txt
SET TOREMOVE=C:\Work\Remote-Applications\To_Remove.txt
REM * Remote Execute Info *
SET APPTIMEOUT=900
REM * Network Settings *
SET NETDRIVE=Q
REM * Subsection Settings *
SET PREREQUISTE=TRUE
SET INTERACT=TRUE
SET DOWNLOAD=TRUE
SET DOWNLOADWAIT=FALSE
SET INSTALL=FALSE
SET COPY=FALSE
SET DELETE=FALSE
REM * Shutdown Setting *
SET REBOOT=FALSE
SET SHUTDELAY=120
SET SHUTMESSAGE="This computer will be restarted in %SHUTDELAY% seconds, please save all your work. This shutdown has been initiated by Support."
REM * Log Settings *
SET LOGGING=TRUE
SET LOG="C:\Work\Remote-Applications\!TODAY! - Remote Deployment - 1st Stage.log"
GOTO SUB_MAIN
REM *******************************************************************************
REM *******************************************************************************
REM *******************************************************************************
REM *******************************************************************************
REM **** ****
REM **** NO NEED TO EDIT BELOW THIS BOX ****
REM **** ****
REM *******************************************************************************
REM *******************************************************************************
REM *******************************************************************************
REM *******************************************************************************
:SUB_MAIN
REM * Sets the output to either CONsole or as specified above.
IF /I NOT %LOGGING%==TRUE SET LOG=CON
REM * Clean up network drive
NET USE %NETDRIVE%: /DELETE > NUL
ECHO. > %LOG%
ECHO. >> %LOG%
ECHO Starting at !TODAY! at !TIME! >> %LOG%
ECHO. >> %LOG%
FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1,2,3 delims=," %%i in (%LIST%) do (
ECHO ****************************************************************************** >> %LOG%
ECHO ****************************************************************************** >> %LOG%
ECHO * >> %LOG%
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Starting to work on %%i >> %LOG%
ECHO * >> %LOG%
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Checking to see if the computer is on via ICMP/Ping >> %LOG%
ECHO * >> %LOG%
REM * Use "TTL=" to remove/reduce false positives when a ping response comes back
PING %%i -n 1 -w 500 | FIND /I /C "TTL=" > NUL
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! ** ERROR ** The remote PC seems to be turned off >> %LOG%
ECHO * >> %LOG%
ECHO ****************************************************************************** >> %LOG%
ECHO. >> %LOG%
ECHO. >> %LOG%
) ELSE (
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Mapping %%i's C drive to %NETDRIVE% drive >> %LOG%
REM * Creates a temporary network drive, and checks to see if there is an error
NET USE %NETDRIVE%: \\%%i\C$ /USER:%%j %%k >> NUL
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! ** ERROR ** There was an error mapping the drive >> %LOG%
ECHO * >> %LOG%
ECHO ****************************************************************************** >> %LOG%
ECHO. >> %LOG%
ECHO. >> %LOG%
) ELSE (
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Connected successfully >> %LOG%
ECHO. >> %LOG%
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Copying files from %%i >> %LOG%
REM * Checks to see if we should copy the prerequiste files to the remote PC
IF /I %PREREQUISTE%==TRUE (
REM * Copies the files
XCOPY %APPSOURCE% "%NETDRIVE%:\RemoteApps" /S /E /V /C /I /Y >> %LOG%
) ELSE (
REM * Does a dummy command to ensure an errorlevel of 0
XCOPY /? > NUL
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Nothing to copy >> %LOG%
)
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! ** ERROR ** There was an error copying the files >> %LOG%
) ELSE (
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Successfully copied the files >> %LOG%
IF /I %DOWNLOAD%==TRUE (
REM * Download the required files
FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1,2,3 delims=," %%a in (%DOWNLOADS%) do (
ECHO * >> %LOG%
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Creating "%%c" >> %LOG%
REM * Checks to see if the command show interact with the desktop
IF /I %INTERACT%==TRUE (
%PROGRAMS%\psexec \\%%i -i -n %APPTIMEOUT% cmd /c mkdir %%c >> NUL
) ELSE (
%PROGRAMS%\psexec \\%%i -n %APPTIMEOUT% cmd /c mkdir %%c >> NUL
)
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Downloading "%%a" >> %LOG%
REM * Checks to see if the command show interact with the desktop
IF /I %INTERACT%==TRUE (
REM * Checks to see if we should wait for the download to finish
IF /I %DOWNLOADWAIT%==TRUE (
%PROGRAMS%\psexec \\%%i -i -n %APPTIMEOUT% -w %%c C:\RemoteApps\wget\bin\wget wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=1 %%b >> NUL
) ELSE (
%PROGRAMS%\psexec \\%%i -i -d -n %APPTIMEOUT% -w %%c C:\RemoteApps\wget\bin\wget wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=1 %%b >> NUL
)
) ELSE (
REM * Checks to see if we should wait for the download to finish
IF /I %DOWNLOADWAIT%==TRUE (
%PROGRAMS%\psexec \\%%i -d -n %APPTIMEOUT% -w %%c C:\RemoteApps\wget\bin\wget wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=1 %%b >> NUL
) ELSE (
%PROGRAMS%\psexec \\%%i -n %APPTIMEOUT% -w %%c C:\RemoteApps\wget\bin\wget wget -r -nH --cut-dirs=1 %%b >> NUL
)
)
)
)
IF /I %INSTALL%==TRUE (
REM * Install the files now.
FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims=," %%a in (%APPLIST%) do (
ECHO * >> %LOG%
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Installing/Running "%%a" >> %LOG%
REM * Checks to see if the command show interact with the desktop
IF /I %INTERACT%==TRUE (
%PROGRAMS%\psexec \\%%i -i -n %APPTIMEOUT% %%b >> NUL
) ELSE (
%PROGRAMS%\psexec \\%%i -n %APPTIMEOUT% %%b >> NUL
)
)
)
REM * Copy the specified files to their specified locations
FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims=," %%a in (%TOCOPY%) do (
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Copying required files >> %LOG%
REM * Creates the location where the files will be copied to (as a just in case)
REM * then copies the files
MKDIR "%NETDRIVE%:\%%b" >> NUL
XCOPY "%FILESOURCE%\%%a" "%NETDRIVE%:\%%b" /S /E /V /C /I /Y >> %LOG%
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! ** ERROR ** There was an error copying "%%a" >> %LOG%
) ELSE (
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Successfully copied "%%a" >> %LOG%
)
)
REM * Checks to see if we are deleting files
IF /I %DELETE%==TRUE (
FOR /F "usebackq tokens=1,2 delims=," %%a in (%TOREMOVE%) do (
REM * Attempts to delete/remove the files and directories specified
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Removing "%%a" >> %LOG%
DEL /S/Q/F "%NETDRIVE%:\%%a" >> %LOG%
RMDIR /S/F "%NETDRIVE%:\%%a" >> %LOG%
)
)
REM * Checks to see if the remote PC should be reboot, if so reboot it
IF /I %REBOOT%==TRUE (
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Rebooting %%i to complete installation >> %LOG%
SHUTDOWN -r -t %SHUTDELAY% -f -m \\%%i -c %SHUTMESSAGE% > NUL
)
)
REM * Drop the network drive, so it's cleaned up for the next PC
NET USE %NETDRIVE%: /DELETE > NUL
ECHO * >> %LOG%
ECHO * !TODAY! !TIME! - Successfully deleted %NETDRIVE% drive >> %LOG%
ECHO * >> %LOG%
ECHO ****************************************************************************** >> %LOG%
)
)
)
ECHO ****************************************************************************** >> %LOG%
ECHO * >> %LOG%
GOTO SUB_EXIT
REM **********************************
REM * *
REM * Cleanup time *
REM * *
REM **********************************
:SUB_EXIT
NET USE %NETDRIVE%: /DELETE > NUL
SET TODAY=
SET PROGRAMS=
SET APPSOURCE=
SET FILESOURCE=
SET LIST=
SET DOWNLOADS=
SET APPLIST=
SET TOCOPY=
SET TOREMOVE=
SET APPTIMEOUT=
SET NETDRIVE=
SET PREREQUISTE=
SET INTERACT=
SET DOWNLOAD=
SET DOWNLOADWAIT=
SET INSTALL=
SET COPY=
SET DELETE=
SET REBOOT=
SET SHUTDELAY=
SET SHUTMESSAGE=
SET LOGGING=
SET LOG=
ENDLOCAL